10 Types of knitting Machines used in Textile Industry

Introduction

Knitting has been around for centuries, and with technology, knitting machines have been developed to create fabric more efficiently. There are several types of knitting machines, and each has its own unique characteristics and capabilities. In this blog post, we will discuss 10 different types of knitting machines and their functions.

Table of Contents

1. Flat Bed Knitting Machines

The flat bed knitting machine is one of the most common types of knitting machines. It has a flat needle bed that holds the needles in a straight line. This machine is perfect for knitting flat pieces of fabric like scarves, blankets, and other clothing items. The flat bed knitting machine can also be used to create simple patterns like stripes or checkerboards.

Textile Era: Parts of Flat Bed Knitting Machine
Flat Bed Knitting Machines

The flat bed knitting machine can be manually operated or computerized. The manual version requires the operator to adjust the needles and the tension, while the computerized version has a built-in program that controls the machine’s functions.

2. Circular Knitting Machines

Circular knitting machines are used to knit tubes of fabric like socks, hats, and sleeves. The machine has a circular needle bed that holds the needles in a circular pattern. This allows for continuous knitting without the need for seams. The circular knitting machine is perfect for creating seamless items, which are more comfortable to wear and have a cleaner look.

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Circular Knitting Machines

Circular knitting machines can also be manually operated or computerized. The manual version requires the operator to adjust the needles and the tension, while the computerized version has a built-in program that controls the machine’s functions.

3. Rib Knitting Machines

Rib knitting machines are used to create ribbed fabric, which is commonly used in clothing items like cuffs, collars, and waistbands. This machine has two beds of needles that work together to create the ribbed pattern. One bed has a set of needles that work with the other bed’s needles to create the ribbed pattern.

Rib knitting machines can also be manually operated or computerized. The manual version requires the operator to adjust the needles and the tension, while the computerized version has a built-in program that controls the machine’s functions.

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Rib Knitting Machines

4. Jacquard Knitting Machines

Jacquard knitting machines are used to create complex patterns and designs on fabric. The machine has a punch card system that controls the needles to create intricate designs. This type of machine is commonly used to create knitted designs on sweaters and other clothing items.

Jacquard knitting machines are computerized and require a program to be inputted into the machine to create the desired design. The program will control which needles are used and when to create the intricate pattern.

Terry Jacquard Circular Knitting Machine - YouTube
Jacquard Knitting Machines

5. Warp Knitting Machines

Warp knitting machines are used to create knitted fabric with a tight weave. This machine has several needle beds that work together to create a strong and durable fabric. This type of machine is commonly used to create a mesh and other industrial fabrics.

Warp knitting machines can be manually operated or computerized. The manual version requires the operator to adjust the needles and the tension, while the computerized version has a built-in program that controls the machine’s functions.

6. Weft Knitting Machines

Weft knitting machines are used to create knitted fabric with a looser weave. This machine has a single needle bed that works back and forth to create the knitted fabric. This type of machine is commonly used to create lightweight clothing items like t-shirts and dresses.

Weft knitting machines can be manually operated or computerized. The manual version requires the operator to adjust the needles and the tension, while the computerized version has a built-in program that controls the machine’s functions.

7. Intarsia Knitting Machines

Intarsia knitting machines are used to create complex color patterns on fabric. The machine has a separate yarn feeder for each color, which allows for intricate color designs. This

type of machine is commonly used to create knitted designs on sweaters and other clothing items.

Intarsia knitting machines are computerized and require a program to be inputted into the machine to create the desired design. The program will control which needles are used and when to create the intricate color pattern.

8. Double Bed Knitting Machines

Double-bed knitting machines have two beds of needles that work together to create knitted fabric. This machine can create a variety of different stitch patterns and is commonly used to create clothing items like sweaters and dresses. The two beds of needles can work independently or together to create a wide range of knitting patterns.

Double bed knitting machines can be manually operated or computerized. The manual version requires the operator to adjust the needles and the tension, while the computerized version has a built-in program that controls the machine’s functions.

9. Hand Knitting Machines

Hand-knitting machines are used to create knitted fabric by hand. This type of machine is perfect for those who want to create knitted items but don’t have the time or skill to knit by hand. Hand knitting machines are easy to use and are great for creating simple patterns and designs.

Hand knitting machines can be manually operated or motorized. The manual version requires the operator to turn a crank to move the needles, while the motorized version has a motor that powers the machine.

9. Knitting Looms

Knitting looms are a type of knitting machine that uses pegs instead of needles to create knitted fabric. Looms can be used to create a variety of different items like hats, scarves, and blankets. Looms are easy to use and are great for beginners.

Conclusion

Knitting machines have revolutionized the knitting industry, allowing for faster and more efficient production of knitted fabrics. With so many different types of machines available, it’s easy to find one that will suit your needs and capabilities. Whether you’re a professional knitter or just starting out, there is a knitting machine that will help you create the perfect knitted fabric for your project. By understanding the different types of knitting machines available, you can choose the machine that’s right for you and create beautiful, high-quality knitted items.

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